No I don't have data to back it up. I say this because I vaguely recall reading somewhere that the reason why apple/google cooperation broke down was because apple insisted on banning spammers and google didn't want to. I have no idea where I saw that other than it was mentioned in a HN comment somewhere.
I remember that it made sense and seemed plausible to me at the time because I've also actually never received a spam iMessage in my whole life. It never even occurred to me in that moment this was the case until I read that comment and was like, "O yeah, right, I've actually never gotten spam on iMessage come to think of it." I just assumed that to spend spam via iMessage required apple hardware or that for one reason or another it just wasn't very viable.
On the other hand, I have gotten a lot of sms spam in the past, and I continue to get spam on WhatsApp.
As a side note, my sms spam has decreased dramatically after I ported my mobile number to google voice vs. when my carrier was T-Mobile. It's anecdotal but still telling.
There are people in this discussion posting opposite experiences from you, so it's probably all anecdata either way. But I think it's a convincing argument that SMS is significantly more vulnerable to spam because the price of entry is negligible and it lacks the traceability that comes with a requirement to have an Apple ID to use iMessage.
I hope you're reporting the spam you get to Apple, because the fastest way to stop it is to have the offending account terminated.
My anecdote is that iMessage is only place where I get spam almost daily. All other messengers - once per month, at most.